Favored Sports Betting Offer at Online Bookmakers
In the beginning, in the early years of betting in general only a small number of sports were in the spotlight. Betting on horse racing and wrestling were among the first sports caught by the betting fever that became a standalone industry. It’s a human nature to predict, compete and test our knowledge. Sports are probably the best way to do all of this and even make a profit.
Over the past century sports like football or soccer, basketball, tennis and even F1, have become favorite in the sports betting community. Each of these sports has its own hero, a champion, or as they’re commonly referred to as sports stars. Online sportsbooks attempt to make their betting offer better in every way possible. A new sport? A new bet category or a new way of betting are just but a glimpse of what is changing every single day.
The thirst for betting is never endless. Quench it by placing a bet, today, right at this very moment. On your right you can find a list of the most popular sports. These sports are favored by the majority of online sportsbooks. The bonuses the online sportsbooks offer can be used by betting on sport events that fall in these categories.
Excluded sports: Olympic Games
Wagering requirements: Deposit must be bet 5 times
Minimal odds: 1.70
Welcome Bonus of 100% up to €150.
The minimum qualifying deposit is €10.
Customers must wager the deposit amount 5 times at odds of 1.70 or greater.
The bonus is available for 14 days from signup.
Stakes placed on system bets as well as those placed in the category Skill are excluded from this offer.
If two or more bets are placed on different outcomes of the same bet or the same event, the whole of the bonus will become invalid. Failing to adhere to the conditions detailed above shall result in the bonus and any winnings achieved with the bonus becoming invalid.
This bonus offer is available only for selected clusters of customers defined by Interwetten. The offer will be promoted only within these specific target groups.
Sports: all
Minimal odds: 1.00
Welcome Bonus of 50% up to $500 - Use Bonus Code: BVSBITCOIN50
It can be redeemed once per player on their FIRST Bitcoin Deposit.
Bonus is only eligible for use in Sportsbook, Racebook, and Casino. It is not available for Poker.
The maximum value of the Promotion per player is $500.
You may use your bonus on any sport, wager type and odds.
Once the bonus code has been redeemed, players must meet the rollover requirements.
Only activity following code redemption counts towards fulfilling the bonus requirements.
Rollover is 5X Sports/5X Horses/30X Casino on both the initial deposit and the bonus amount. "Rolled Over" means that your total online betting action must meet the amount deposited, including the bonus. Rollover in our Sportsbook, for winning wagers, will be determined by the lesser of your risk or win amount at the time of wager settlement; for losing wagers your risk amount will be credited to your rollover contribution.
21+, New Customers Only. Terms Apply.
Excluded sports: Olympic Games
Wagering requirements: Bonus and deposit must be bet 5 times
Minimal odds: 1.00
Welcome Bonus of 50% up to $250.
The minimum qualifying deposit is $10.
This bonus can only be redeemed on your FIRST DEPOSIT.
Rollover is 5X Sports/5X Horses/30X Casino on both the initial deposit and the bonus amount. Rollover in our Sportsbook, for winning wagers, will be determined by the lesser of your risk or win amount at the time of wager settlement; for losing wagers your risk amount will be credited to your rollover contribution.
21+, New Customers Only. Terms Apply.
Excluded sports: Olympic Games
Minimal odds: 2.00
Back-up Bet of £10, available to new customers only.
Minimum deposit is £10.
If a player loses their first bet (on minimum odds of 2.0), we will offer a matching bet (of up to £10).
Min deposit £10, Max stake £10, Min Odds 1/1 (2.0).
The Bet will be available for a limited time only and players must use their BonusBets within 7 days of it being issued (the "Time Limit“).
The following deposit methods are at your disposal if you want to claim this bonus offer: INSTANTBANKING, VISA, MAESTRO, MASTERCARD, QIWI, IDEAL, EWIRE, INSTANTBANK, DINERS, BANKTRANSFER, KALIXA, WIRE, PAYPAL.
Neteller and Skrill excluded.
18+, New Customers Only. Gamble Responsibly - www.begambleaware.org.
All bonuses are subject to the Bwin T&C.
Excluded sports: Olympic Games
Wagering requirements: Bonus must be bet 10 times
Minimal odds: 1.50
This bonus is NOT AVAILABLE for residents of the United Kingdom
Key Terms:
- This bonus is only available to residents of Ireland, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.
- The minimum qualifying deposit is €10.
Excluded sports: Olympic Games
Wagering requirements: Bonus and deposit must be bet 5 times
Minimal odds: 1.00
The minimum qualifying deposit is $20
Sign up and deposit to claim this welcome bonus at Bodog Sportsbook. No bonus code is required.
Excluded sports: Olympic Games
Wagering requirements: Bonus and deposit must be bet 10 times
Minimal odds: 1.50
Welcome bonus of 100% up to €/$/£50.
The minimum qualifying deposit is €/$/£10.
In order to meet the playthrough requirements, you must place a minimum of 15 bets within a period of 15 days after you make the deposit.
The maximum winnings that can be generated from this bonus is €/$/£500.
Customers coming from the following countries are not eligible for this bonus offer unless otherwise stated: Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Croatia, Czech Republic, Ecuador, Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Pakistan, Peru, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Tunisia.
Excluded sports: Olympic Games
Wagering requirements: Bonus and deposit must be bet 4 times
Minimal odds: 1.50
Welcome Bonus of 50% up to $200 - Use Bonus Code ROOKIE50.
The minimum qualifying deposit is $20.
Excluded sports: Olympic Games
Wagering requirements: Bonus and deposit must be bet 8 times
Minimal odds: 1.50
Welcome Bonus of 200% up to $50 - Use Bonus Code ROOKIE200.
The minimum qualifying deposit is $20.
Excluded sports: Olympic Games
Wagering requirements: Bonus and deposit must be bet 6 times
Minimal odds: 1.50
Welcome Bonus of 100% up to $100 - Use Bonus Code ROOKIE100.
The minimum qualifying deposit is $20.
Excluded sports: Horse Racing, Olympic Games
Wagering requirements: Bonus and deposit must be bet 6 times
Minimal odds: 1.60
Welcome Bonus of 50% up to €50 - Use Bonus Code WELCOME50 before you deposit.
The minimum qualifying deposit is €10.
Excluded sports: Olympic Games
Minimal odds: 1.50
KEY TERMS:
- 18+, New UK and Republic of Ireland Customers Only.
- Register a new Ladbrokes account using promo code F50. If the Promo Code is not applied, you will not qualify.
- Deposit a minimum of £5
- Deposits made by Moneybookers, Paysafe, Paypal, Neteller or Skrill will NOT qualify for this promotion
- Place a £5+ qualifying bet on any sport, at odds of 1/2 or greater
- Qualifying bets must be made within 14 days of account opening
- A “Qualifying Bet” is classed as a real money sports bet of at least £/€5 win or £/€5 each-way, at fractional odds totalling 1/2 (decimal odds 1.5) or greater. For a single line accumulator bet, each individual selection of the bet must at fractional odds of 1/2 or greater to be deemed a Qualifying Bet. Please note that only the win parts of win/each-way bets will qualify.
- Your free matched bet up to £50 will be credited on placement
- You must use your free bet within 4 days of it being credited to you
- Free Bets can NOT be Cashed Out
- Full T&C’s apply - www.begambleaware.org
Excluded sports: Olympic Games
Wagering requirements: Bonus and deposit must be bet 5 times
Minimal odds: 1.50
This bookmaker targets the South American player base, thus the odds and wagers apply for players residing in that region. Players from Asia and Europe need to rollover their deposit & bonus 10 times with odds of 1.80 or higher before making a withdrawal.
Excluded sports: Olympic Games
Wagering requirements: Bonus and deposit must be bet 5 times
Minimal odds: 1.80
This bookmaker targets the South American player base, thus the odds and wagers apply for players residing in that region. Players from Asia and Europe need to rollover their bonus 10 times with odds of 1.80 or higher before making a withdrawal.
Excluded sports: Olympic Games
Place your first bet on sports in the amount of £5 on win or each-way at odds of 1.50 or higher, after which you will receive £20 in free bets.
The £20 free bet must be placed in full on a single bet, but there are no rollover requirements or minimum odds.
The offer is available only to customers coming from the UK and Ireland.
Excluded sports: Olympic Games
Wagering requirements: Bonus and deposit must be bet 10 times
Minimal odds: 1.80
Welcome Bonus of 100% up to $/€100.
The minimum qualifying deposit is $/€10.
Excluded sports: Olympic Games
Wagering requirements: Bonus must be bet 12 times
1st Deposit Bonus: 75% up to $1,000 - Use Bonus Code NFLGO.
2nd Deposit Bonus: 50% up to $1,000 - Use Bonuse Code 16KICKOFF.
The minimum qualifying deposit is $25.
Excluded sports: Olympic Games
Wagering requirements: Bonus and deposit must be bet 10 times
Minimal odds: 1.80
Welcome Bonus of 150% up to $/€50 - Use Bonus Code SPORTS150.
The minimum qualifying deposit is $/€10.
Excluded sports: Olympic Games
Wagering requirements: Bonus and deposit must be bet 6 times
Minimal odds: 1.60
Welcome Bonus of 50% up to £/€/$50.
The minimum qualifying deposit is £/€/$10.
Customers from the following countries are eligible for this welcome bonus offer: Austria, Canada, Malta, Netherlands, Switzerland.
Excluded sports: Olympic Games
Wagering requirements: Bonus must be bet 1 times
Minimal odds: 1.50
Welcome Bonus of 100% up to €/£30.
Residents of the following countries are not eligible for this free bet bonus offer: Canada, Slovakia, Serbia, Croatia, Belarus, Macedonia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, China, Lithuania, Russia, Armenia, Vietnam, Slovenia, Georgia, Moldova, Romania, Portugal, Hungary, Malta, Kyrgyzstan, Bulgaria, Czech, Austria, Netherlands, Ireland, Montenegro, Greece, Afghanistan, Albania, Gibraltar, Turkey, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Estonia, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Poland & Latvia.
Excluded sports: Olympic Games
Wagering requirements: Bonus and deposit must be bet 6 times
Minimal odds: 2.00
This Welcome Bonus is not available to UK residents, please refer to the review and the Bet £10, Get £10 offer.
- Deposits made via Skrill, Neteller, Paysafecard, Webmoney and Ukash do not qualify for the welcome bonus.
- The minimum qualifying deposit is €/£10.
Excluded sports: Olympic Games
Wagering requirements: Bonus and deposit must be bet 12 times
Minimal odds: 1.50
Welcome Bonus of 50% up to RM 2888.
Excluded sports: Olympic Games
Wagering requirements: Bonus and deposit must be bet 10 times
Minimal odds: 1.50
Welcome Bonus of 150% up to RM 450.
Excluded sports: Olympic Games
Wagering requirements: Bonus must be bet 1 times
Minimal odds: 1.80
100% welcome bonus up to £/€/$10
The minimum qualifying deposit £/€/$10.
Excluded sports: Olympic Games
Wagering requirements: Bonus must be bet 1 times
Minimal odds: 1.50
Place 6 bet of £/€10 at least, desktop or mobile, with minimum odds of 1.50 (1/2) from Monday to Friday and you will get a £/€10 Free Bet for the weekend.
Excluded sports: Horse Racing
Minimal odds: 1.50
£30 in Bonus Bets - Use Bonus Code: 30f on your first deposit.
The Free Bets are credited to the customer's balance upon placing a qualifying bet.
Players must place a bet of at least £/€10 at odds of 1/2 (1.50) or greater on any sport.
The Free Bets (3 x £10) are credited to the customer's balance once the bet is settled.
One of the £10 free bets must be used using a mobile device, smartphone or a tablet.
Free Bets expire after 7 days from the moment they're awarded.
Customers who deposit using PayPal, Skrill, NETELLER, EntroPay or Paysafecard are not eligible for this promotion.
Country restrictions apply, see 888sport T&C for more info.
18+, New Customers Only. Gamble Responsibly - www.begambleaware.org
All bonuses are subject to the 888sport T&C.
Excluded sports: Olympic Games
Wagering requirements: Bonus and deposit must be bet 3 times
Minimal odds: 2.00
Residents of the following countries are eligible for this welcome bonus: Austria, Belgium, Germany, Netherlands, Norway, and Switzerland.
Excluded sports: Horse Racing, Olympic Games
Wagering requirements: Deposit must be bet 6 times
Minimal odds: 1.60
Welcome Bonus of 50% up to €/£100 - Use Bonus Code: TITLE.
The minimum qualifying deposit is £/€10.
18+, New Customers Only.
Excluded sports: Horse Racing
Minimal odds: 1.50
Key Terms:
- New Customers Only. Must be 18+.
- New UK and Ireland customers only
- Place 5 x £/€10 or more real money bets to receive a £/€20 free bet.
- Repeat up to 5 times to receive maximum £/€100 in free bets.
- A qualifying bet is a ‘real money’ stake of at least £10 placed on any sports markets
- Min odds 1/2 (1.5). Exchange bets excluded.
- Free bets credited within 24 hours after qualifying bet settlement and expire after 30 days
- Free bet stakes not included in returns
- Bets placed using free bets as the stake (in full or in part) will not qualify.
- Offer excludes customers who deposit using Moneybookers or Neteller.
- Only one bet per event qualifies.
- Multiple bets are excluded and any single bets in multiple bets are also excluded (e.g Lucky 15).
- Full T&C’s apply - Gamble Responsibly - www.begambleaware.org
Excluded sports: Horse Racing, MMA, Motorcycling, NASCAR, Olympic Games
Wagering requirements: Deposit must be bet 10 times
Minimal odds: 1.80
Welcome Bonus of 100% up to €30 (£20, $40).
The minimum qualifying deposit is €15 (£10, $20).
Excluded sports: Olympic Games
Wagering requirements: Bonus and deposit must be bet 1 times
Minimal odds: 1.50
Bet €/£10 at odds of 2.00 or greater and once the score is settled you will receive €/£30 in free bets (6 x €/£5).
Free bet will be applied as 1 x £/€30 free bet for Sports.
Place a bet of £/€10 or more at odds of EVS (2.0) or greater, and receive £/€40 (£/€30 Sportsbook Free Bet + £/€10 Casino Bonus).
Qualifying bet must be the first bet placed on the account.
Minimum stake of £/€10 and minimum odds of EVS (2.0) or greater required to qualify.
All acquired free bets gained through other promotions will be removed from this offer.
Qualifying bets which are Cashed Out will be excluded from the promotion.
Free bet stakes will not qualify for this offer.
Free bets will not qualify for any other special offers such as Cash Back Specials, BPG & Extra Places, etc.
The free bet will be applied within 1 hour of settlement of the qualifying bet.
Free bets cannot be transferred.
Free bets will expire within 7 days.
Free bet stakes will not be included in any free bet returns.
BoyleSports decision in respect of any promotion is final.
Excluded sports: Olympic Games
Place a bet on any Bundesliga match, and if the match ends 0-0, you will get a €50 or other currency equivalent voucher the next day.
If you already have an active voucher, the new one will be queued, and will have to be activated through customer support.
Sports: all
Wagering requirements: Bonus and deposit must be bet 1 times
Minimal odds: 1.50
Get up to £25 in free bets beginning with a Bet £10 Get £5 free bet then up to four more £5 free bets.
After the initial £5 free bet you will receive a matched free bet equal to a 50% average of your next 3 qualifying bets up to £5.
This will happen for every three qualifying bets up to four times for a maximum of £20 in free bets not including the original free bet.
Maximum free bet received from 3 qualifying bets is £5 (must place an average of £30 in 3 bets to qualify for the full £5).
Free bet stakes do not contribute towards the customers qualifying bets.
Qualifying bet must be the first bet placed on the account to qualify for the first free bet.
Minimum first bet of £10 or more to qualify.
Maximum first free bet of £5. Minimum odds of 1/2 or greater required to qualify. For multiple bets the combined odds must be 1/2 or greater.
Qualifying bets must be placed on sportsbook markets.
Your free bet will be awarded in the currency your account is held in.
Cashed out bets will not qualify towards your average stake.
All acquired free bets gained through other promotions will be removed from this offer.
Offer available to new customers only. The First free bet will be applied within 1 hour of settlement of the £10 qualifying bet.
Each free bet after this will be applied within 1 hour of settlement and qualification criteria based on your average stake.
Bets placed on the same selection multiple times will not qualify for this offer.
Free bet cannot be used over the same selections. Free bet stakes will not qualify for this offer. Free bets cannot be transferred. Free bets will expire within 7 days.
Free bet stakes will not be included in any free bet returns.
Free bets will not qualify for any other special offers such as Cash Back Specials, BPG & Extra Places, etc.
Qualifying bet must be placed within 30 days of account opening.
Offer applies to UK (excluding NI) customers only.
Customer depositing with Moneybookers, Skrill, Neteller or prepaid cards will not qualify for this offer.
Excluded sports: Olympic Games
Wagering requirements: Bonus must be bet 1 times
Minimal odds: 1.50
Key Terms:
- Customers must be 18+
- New UK (and Northern Ireland) customers only
- Only your first bet counts as a qualifying bet
- €/£30 in Free Bets, credited as 3 x €/£10 bets.
- Place a bet of at least €/£10 and the Free Bets will be yours.
- The minimum qualifying odds for the qualifying bet are 1/2 (1.50).
- The Free Bets will be credited to your account once the bet is settled.
- The Free Bets have a 30 day expiry date.
- This bonus offer is subject to additional payment method and country restrictions.
Sports: all
Wagering requirements: Bonus and deposit must be bet 6 times
Minimal odds: 1.60
Welcome Bonus of 100% up to £100 - Use Bonus Code: WB10BET
The minimum qualifying deposit is £15.
Bonus customers must rollover the bonus and the deposit amount 6x at odds of 3/5 (1.60) or 2/5 (1.40) per selection for accas.
Deposits via Skrill or Neteller shall not be a qualifying deposit.
Bonus is subject to country, payment and other restrictions.
Excluded sports: Olympic Games
Wagering requirements: Bonus must be bet 3 times
Minimal odds: 2.00
Residents of Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Portugal, Italy, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Canada or Australia are eligible for this welcome bonus.
Excluded sports: Olympic Games
Wagering requirements: Bonus must be bet 6 times
Minimal odds: 2.00
Place a bet with a stake of at least €5 and minimum odds of 1.50 on your mobile device and if it's a losing one Betclic will refund you with a free bet equal to 100% of your 1st mobile bet up to €10. The free bet is valid for 30 days and must be wagered within 180 days.
Excluded sports: Australian Rules Football, Cycling, Darts, F1, Horse Racing, MMA, Motorcycling, NASCAR, Olympic Games, esports
Place a bet with between 5 and 16 selections and take advantage of a winnings boost of 5-100%. Only events of the best EU football competitions can be selected with minimum odds of 1.20. This promotion is exclusive to the residents of the UK and the Netherlands.
Excluded sports: Horse Racing, Olympic Games
Wagering requirements: Bonus must be bet 5 times
Minimal odds: 1.60
Welcome Bonus of 50% up to £/€100 or other currency equivalent - Use Bonus Code: FD10BET
The minimum qualifying deposit is €15/$20/£15 or other currency equivalent.
Excluded sports: Olympic Games
Wagering requirements: Bonus must be bet 1 times
Minimal odds: 1.75
£/€30 in Free Bets.
The minimum qualifying deposit is £/€10.
Betway will match your first deposit up to £/€30.
Customers must bet the full amount they've deposited, in order to get the Free Bet, up to £/€30.
Depending on the the type of the bet, here are the minimum odd limits:
- single bets - must be placed at odds of 1.75 (3/4) or over.
- each-way bets - the place part of the bet must be placed at odds of 1.40 (2/5) or over
- system bets - each selection must be placed at odds of 1.40 (2/5) or over
Deposits made with PayPal, Credit Card and Debit qualify for this bonus.
18+, T&Cs Apply.
Sports: all
Wagering requirements: Bonus must be bet 3 times
Minimal odds: 1.40
£30 Money Back as Bonus on Your First Bet.
The minimum qualifying deposit is £10.
You must wager your bonus money 3x to make it withdrawable at odds of 2/5 (1.40) in the Sportsbook, 25x for Casino.
The bonus will expire after 30 days of opt-in.
This offer applies to your first bet only. If you win your first bet the bonus has been used. If you place a system bet only the first settled column of £10 or higher will count towards the bonus.
New Customers Only. 18+, Further T&Cs Apply.
Sports: all
Minimal odds: 1.50
New customers only. Available to residents of UK or Republic of Ireland.
Open a new account using promo code YSKA00.
If your qualifying bet is settled as a loser Paddy Power will refund you stake in CASH. Maximum refund is £/€10.
Deposit a minimum of £/€10 using a Debit/Credit Card or PayPal.
Place a Sportsbook bet. For the purposes of this promotion, your first ever bet will be counted as the qualifying bet. Sign up offers are limited to one per person, family, household address, email address, and shared computer. Paddy Power reserve the right to withdraw the availability of free bet offers to any customers.
Deposits made with e-wallets including Skrill, Paysafe and Neteller will not count towards this promotion. Only Debit/Credit Cards and Paypal are eligible.
Customers registering through this offer are not eligible for any other sign up promotion.
Other essential stuff: Paddy Power reserves the right in its discretion to exclude and/or limit the availability of the offer to certain customers.
The full terms and conditions of Paddypower.com also apply to this offer.
Sports: all
Visit Bet365 and check out their offer first-hand!
Excluded sports: Olympic Games
Minimal odds: 1.50
KEY TERMS:
- 18+, New UK and Ireland Customers Only
- You must deposit £10 into your account
- Deposits via Skrill (Moneybookers) do not qualify for this promotion
- Place your first bet of at least £5 on any sport and if it doesn't win, they'll match your first bet with a free bet up to £30
- Your first bet must be at odds of 1/2 (1.5)
- Cashed out bets will not qualify you for the promotion
- Free Bet credited within 24 hours of first bet settling
- All new accounts will undergo account validation processes in order to be eligible
- Full T&C’s apply - Gamble Responsibly - www.begambleaware.org
Sports: all
Wagering requirements: Bonus and deposit must be bet 15 times
Minimal odds: 1.00
Welcome Bonus of 50% up to $1,000 - Use Bonus Code: BOL1000
The minimum qualifying deposit is $25.
Customers who claim this bonus cannot submit a withdrawal request in the next 30 days.
Customers must rollover the bonus and deposit amount a total of 15 times.
THE MINIMUM ODDS ARE NOT SPECIFIED.
he free plays you earn are for the sportsbook. They cannot be used in the Racebook, Casino, Poker, or Live Betting.
Deposits made via Skrill or Neteller do not qualify for the bonus.
18+, New Customers Only.
Sports: all
Wagering requirements: Bonus and deposit must be bet 14 times
Minimal odds: 1.00
Welcome Bonus of 50% up to $500 - Use Bonus Code: CRYPTOBET
The minimum qualifying deposit is $20.
This promotion is only valid on first-ever deposits via Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, Ethereum, Litecoin or DASH and can only be claimed once.
Customers who claim this bonus cannot submit a withdrawal request in the next 30 days.
Customers must rollover the bonus and deposit amount a total of 15 times.
THE MINIMUM ODDS ARE NOT SPECIFIED.
he free plays you earn are for the sportsbook. They cannot be used in the Racebook, Casino, Poker, or Live Betting.
This bonus is available to customers from the USA and Canada only.
18+, New Customers Only.
Excluded sports: Olympic Games
Minimal odds: 2.00
Place a sport bet of £10 or more and you will receive a range of bonus funds.
£10 in Sport Bets.
£10 in In-Play events.
£10 Sports Bet to use on 5 Folds (or greater).
£10 in Casino Bonus Funds.
On placement of your qualifying bet, all of which:
can be used on any markets unless stated in the restrictions;
can be used as one whole bet or as a number of smaller bets;
will only return profit exceeding your total stake
cannot be cashed out
must be placed separately from real cash bets; and
will expire after 7 days if not used.
Events, country and payment method restrictions apply.
18+, New Customers Only. Gamble Responsibly. - www.begambleaware.org
All bonuses are subject to the BetVictor T&C.
Players from USA Accepted
In order to make your betting experience a profitable one we recommend you to stick to one sport only. This way you’ll accumulate knowledge much faster and you’ll be updated with the latest information with less effort. Sports betting should be fun in the first place. However, it’s not going to be a joyful ride if you don’t make a profit.
Should you have any question regarding any of these sports, or you need an advice on how and where to place a bet, feel free to contact us. Our skills and knowledge are at your disposal.
